In our time, fungal diseases are quite frequent.They can get sick in a variety of public places: on the beaches, in pools, in baths.Perhaps in modern medicine you can distinguish between many ways to treat mycotic diseases.
Mycosis is a group of fungal diseases, which may include diseases such as onicomyomycosis, microposporia, candidiasis.This article will talk about Onychomicosis, that is, about the fungus in the legs.
The procedures can be local (the antifungal drug is applied to the nail) or systemic (the drug is prescribed for internal use) as well as combined.About 5 to 10% of the population is subject to this disease.
Methods to treat nail fungus:
- Medicines;
- Ointments/creams/varnishes;
- Laser therapy;
- At home.
Now let's talk more about each of them.
Medicine therapy
Medicines have their against -indications.These include:
- A prohibition of prescription drugs for children;
- Concomitant renal pathology.
Often medications may have side effects.In the case of antifungal medications, they can be:
- Headaches;
- Itching on the skin;
- Loss of flavor;
- Digestive system disorders;
- Several rashes;
- Weakness, fatigue;
- Hepatic work impaired;
- NCS violation;
- Weakening of the concentration of attention;
- Slow down the reaction;
- Strengthening the toxic effects of alcohol.
Therapy with ointments, creams, varnishes
In the early stages of disease development, it will be better if the treatment is performed using external medications such as varnishes, ointments, creams, etc.Its processing should be accompanied by removing the affected area of the nail using special or mechanically plaster.
Against -Indications to Ointments Therapy:
- Individual intolerance;
- Side effects;
- Pregnant or lactating women.
Before using ointments as a medicine, a consultation with a dermatologist is required!
Treatment of varnish onychomycosis is the easiest way against this disease, which is also considered the safest.Antifungal varnishes are characterized by the company and the number of days during which they should be applied.The average use of the drug is 1 to 3 days.However, antifungal varnishes can be effective only at the early stage of disease development.
It is not recommended to build nails, besides using other nail polish!
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a modern treatment of the disease: the exposure achieved gives rise to the death of the fungus.In the case of a laser nail, the patient may suffer painful sensations, so doctors use local anesthesia.The infection will completely eliminate within 2 months.In addition, laser therapy - is safe for health and almost completely painless.It was designed for 6-9 procedures with a 1 week interval.Laser therapy is performed only in clinics.This is a physical therapy path against this disease.Electromagnetic waves go through the entire thickness of the nail plate, burning its growth zone.
Like most treatment methods, laser therapy can have its own against -indications.These include:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Epilepsy;
- Cardiovascular system diseases;
- Kidney disease;
- Blood coagulation pathologies;
- Cancer diseases;
- Acute period of infectious and somatic diseases;
- Feverish period;
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- The rehabilitation period after operations on internal organs.
Household procedures
In addition to the known medical means, there are many others, the "home" called.However, they are used only in the early stages of onychomycosis development.
The treatment of nail fungus at home should be accompanied by compliance with certain rules:
- Any procedures must be performed regularly.In case of irregular execution of the procedures, all results achieved will be canceled.
- When preparing home remedies, it is necessary to strictly follow the revenue, observing the doses and the number of applications per day.
- Therapy should continue until a healthy nail grows.
Solution No. 1 - Apple Vinegar
Due to increased acid environment, inadequate conditions are created for the growth and development of the fungus.Consider various recipes for traditional medicine with vinegar:
- Bath.Preparation Method: 3 l of warm water mixes with 1 glass of vinegar.In the resulting composition, it supports the legs for 20 minutes.It is used daily for a month.
- Applications.Preparation Method: Apply clean vinegar to a cotton pillow and attach to the area affected for 10 to 15 minutes.Use 3 times a week.
- Compress.Preparation Method: Prepare a mixture of vinegar oil in a 1: 1 ratio. Apply to a cotton cotton swab and fix it to a painful nail with a movie from night to night.
These procedures can be combined with each other.
Solution No. 2 - Garlic Compress
Preparation Method: grind 2 large cloves of garlic to porridge state.Apply the resulting dough to the damaged nail, avoiding the skin and repair the gauze bandage on the finger, on which you need to put the finger of the foot.The compress should be kept all night and then wash the remains with warm water.
Means # 3 - Essential oil from the tea tree
Tea tree oil is a powerful natural anti -Septic that is widely used in dermatology.Rub the oil in its pure shape on the damaged nail.The course of treatment: 3 times a day for 2 months a day.
Means # 4 - Baths with Celandine
Attention!When using Celandine's juice in its pure form, there is a high risk of getting a burn!
For safe treatment of onicomycosis, clandine should be added to the composition of therapeutic baths for the legs.Preparation Method: 4 tablespoons are used by 1 liter of cooked water.l.Dry grass.The infusion is kept in a thermos for 3 hours and then dilutes in 2 liters of cold water, and the temperature should drop to 37-40 degrees.The bath duration is 20 minutes.
Attention!Before using these funds, consult your doctor!
General rules during the disease period
During the disease period, it is worth paying special attention to compliance with personal hygiene rules.These include:
- Wearing personal shoes;
- Walking in shoes in public places;
- Treatment of antifungal drugs before visiting public places intended for water procedures;
- Prevent the patient without shoes;
- Do not allow the patient to use the bathroom without leaflets;
- Process shoes and skin with antifungal solutions.